Optimal. Leaf size=241 \[ -\frac {(8 A-14 B+9 C) \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {a} d}+\frac {\sqrt {2} (A-B+C) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}+\frac {(8 A-2 B+7 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{8 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {(6 B-C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{12 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {C \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.54, antiderivative size = 241, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 45, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.156, Rules used = {4173, 4106,
4108, 3893, 212, 3886, 221} \begin {gather*} \frac {(8 A-2 B+7 C) \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{8 d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} (A-B+C) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}-\frac {(8 A-14 B+9 C) \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {a} d}+\frac {(6 B-C) \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{12 d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {C \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 221
Rule 3886
Rule 3893
Rule 4106
Rule 4108
Rule 4173
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx &=\frac {C \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \left (\frac {1}{2} a (6 A+5 C)+\frac {1}{2} a (6 B-C) \sec (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{3 a}\\ &=\frac {(6 B-C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{12 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {C \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (\frac {3}{4} a^2 (6 B-C)+\frac {3}{4} a^2 (8 A-2 B+7 C) \sec (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{6 a^2}\\ &=\frac {(8 A-2 B+7 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{8 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {(6 B-C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{12 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {C \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {3}{8} a^3 (8 A-2 B+7 C)-\frac {3}{8} a^3 (8 A-14 B+9 C) \sec (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{6 a^3}\\ &=\frac {(8 A-2 B+7 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{8 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {(6 B-C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{12 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {C \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+(A-B+C) \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx-\frac {(8 A-14 B+9 C) \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{16 a}\\ &=\frac {(8 A-2 B+7 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{8 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {(6 B-C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{12 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {C \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {(2 (A-B+C)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 a-x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {a \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {(8 A-14 B+9 C) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1+\frac {x^2}{a}}} \, dx,x,-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{8 a d}\\ &=-\frac {(8 A-14 B+9 C) \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {a} d}+\frac {\sqrt {2} (A-B+C) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}+\frac {(8 A-2 B+7 C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{8 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {(6 B-C) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{12 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {C \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 1.53, size = 198, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} \frac {\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \left (48 (A-B+C) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )-3 \sqrt {2} (8 A-14 B+9 C) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {2} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+2 \sec (c+d x) \left (3 (8 A-2 B+7 C)+2 (6 B-C) \sec (c+d x)+8 C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{12 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 (c+d x))) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(639\) vs.
\(2(204)=408\).
time = 0.21, size = 640, normalized size = 2.66
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (24 A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {2}}{4}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+24 A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (-1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {2}}{4}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-42 B \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {2}}{4}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-42 B \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (-1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {2}}{4}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+27 C \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {2}}{4}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+27 C \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (-1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {2}}{4}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-96 A \arctan \left (\frac {\sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}{2}\right ) \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-48 A \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+96 B \arctan \left (\frac {\sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}{2}\right ) \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+12 B \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-96 C \arctan \left (\frac {\sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}{2}\right ) \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-42 C \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-24 B \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )+4 C \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )-16 C \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{48 d \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )^{2} a}\) | \(640\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 5206 vs.
\(2 (204) = 408\).
time = 0.92, size = 5206, normalized size = 21.60 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 5.16, size = 689, normalized size = 2.86 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {3 \, {\left ({\left (8 \, A - 14 \, B + 9 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (8 \, A - 14 \, B + 9 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {a} \log \left (\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 7 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + \frac {4 \, {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} + 8 \, a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}\right ) + \frac {48 \, \sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (A - B + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (A - B + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (-\frac {\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a}} - 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} + \frac {4 \, {\left (3 \, {\left (8 \, A - 2 \, B + 7 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (6 \, B - C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 8 \, C\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{96 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + a d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )}}, -\frac {48 \, \sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (A - B + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (A - B + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) + 3 \, {\left ({\left (8 \, A - 14 \, B + 9 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (8 \, A - 14 \, B + 9 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-a} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, a}\right ) - \frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, {\left (8 \, A - 2 \, B + 7 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (6 \, B - C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 8 \, C\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{48 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + a d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}\,\left (A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}+\frac {C}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}\right )}{\sqrt {a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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